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General

Ħ

Official Name: The Kingdom of Morocco

Ϊһ죬һɫͼɫŹڹɫɫ˵һ˵ǣаһ˵ǣɫºĬϲɫ˹̵Ľɡ


գҲգΪһܻաܻ϶˵ǾƣɫĦ֮־֮϶һֹâ̫̫ǰͼ˹ɽʨ練ðдš㡱

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ȻĦλڷ󣬱ٵк밢ǽͬ硣θӣвͱΪ͵İ˹ɽϲϸԭ͸ԭغһΪůƽԭ߷ͼɽΣסķȰǵһӣļЪԺҪľ¬ǺӡӵȡΪкļȸºʪ󣬣ƽ£棬£档ˮΪסвȴɽºʪ溣θ߶ȶ仯ɽ´ƽ¶Լ档ˮӣײȡϲΪɳĮƽԼ档꽵ˮڣ£ϲ㣱סļиȵġɷ硱

Location: Morocco is situated in the extreme northwest of Africa. It has a long western coastline on the shores of the Atlantic ocean and a northern coastline on the Mediterranean Sea. Morocco is bordered on the east by Algeria and on the south by the disputed territory of western Sahara.

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ãռռɭֵֺռ󲿷ɳĮռ˾ɸأӢĶ߳½߳

Area 459000 sq. km.

Land use-20.1% cropland, 46.8% permanent pasture, 20.2% forests and woodland, 12.9% other(mostly desert); arable land per capita-1.3 acres; coastline-1,834 km., land borders-1.995 km.

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ܶȣÿƽˣ꣩˿ռʣ꣩ƽ꣨꣩

Population: 28,644,000 (2000)

Density-40 inhabs per sq. km. (2000); urban pop.-48.4%; growth rate per year-1.4%; average life expectancy-68.8 years (2000).

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Capital: Rabat; Population-more than 1,700,000 (2000)

ʱʱͬȱʱСʱ

Time: same as GMT; 8 hours later than Beijing Time.

ԣΪٷԣͨ÷

Language: Arabic is the official language, French is spoken.

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Ethnic Composition: Arab and Berber 99.1%, Jewish 0.2%, other 0.7%.

ڡ̣˹֣̣̫̣

Religion: Muslim 98.7%, Christian 1.1%, Jewish 0.2%

ңĦķĦ編ɣԪĦķ

Currency: 1 Moroccan Dirham (DH)=100 Moroccan francs; 1 U.S. dollar=9.30 Moroccan Dirham (199812).

ڡգ꣩꣨£գգ£գڣѹʹɣǻգ£գڣ£գ˹꣨£գڣڣ£գͶڣ£գڣ£գºĬµգ£գɫƽգ£գի¿ʼ£գգ£գիڣ£գ

Holidays (2001): 1 January (New Year), 11 January (Independence Manifesto), 3 March (Festival of the Throne, anniversary of King Hassan's accession), 6 March (Eid Kebir-Id al-Adha, Feast of the Sacrifice), 26 March (Islamic New Year), 4 April (Ashoura), 1 May (Labour Day), 23 May (National Day), 4 June (Mouloud, Birth of the Prophet), 6 November (Anniversary of the Green March), 17 November (Beginning of Ramadan), 18 November (Independence Day), 17 December (Eid el Seghir-Idal-Fitr, end of Ramadan).

Ħ罫ϽĵΪʡֱͣϽС

Administrative Districts: 40 provinces and 2 prefectures

Agadir ӵ϶Beni Mellal AzilalգBen Slimane Boulemane , Marrakech ʲ, Chaouen ɳ, Meknes ÷˹, Er-Rachidia [Rachidia, Er] ϣҮ, Nador , Es-Saouira [Saouira, Es] ά, Ouarzazate ߶, Fes ˹, Oujda ڼ, Figuig Ƽ, Safi , Guelmin ,Settat , Hoceima, Al , Tanger Tangier , Jadida El ܵϴ,Tantan ̹̹, Kelaa Des Srarhna ˹α, Kenitra , TAta , Khemisset , Taza , Khenifra , Tetuan , Khouribga ﲷ, Tiznit , Ifrane , Sidi Kacem Ͽķ Taroudannt³ĸ

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2 prefectures: Rahat-Sale, Cassablanca-anfa

ҪУ˹ʲ÷˹ڼ ʿơ

Major cities: Fes, Marrakech, Meknes, Oujda, Kenitra, Tetouan, Tanger, Safi.

Σܷ涨ĦǾƵ˹ңλϮǹԪסڽ䡢װͳ˧Ȩڸ󳼲쵼ڸ󡣹Ȩ䲼ͨķɢ״̬κηͷɽҪۣɰκȫͶƱĶȫ񹫾лͨԽɢᡣίԱϯԽɢᣬܽѡһڽɢͨΰҪְ

Ҽʷ

ĦľǰذضˡԪͰ˽롣ڵİάڣ꣬ɣǸĵڣλӣǿȺ֡ĦΪһֵΪء꣸·ºĬ꣱·ͬºĬλꣳ£շĦͬꣴ£ҲĦĦıء꣸£ʽΪĦꣲºĬɣλƹɣɣƽϢˣͣ󣬾ɵĶζԻЭ̣ڣͨѡҪμӵᣨԺĦֱȽƽȡꣷ£չɣȥijϡºĬ¼̳λºĬ

Brief History:

Morocco was divided in 1912 into a French protectorate and a smaller Spanish protectorate. The French authorities deposed Sultan Mohammed V in August 1953 and agreed with his restoration in November 1955. The French protectorate was terminated and became independent from France on March 2, 1956. Spain gave up its protectorate and recognized independent Morocco on April 7, 1956. The Kingdom of Morocco was proclaimed on August 14, 1957. King Mohammed V died in February 1961 and was succeeded by his son, crown Prince Moulay Hassan in March. The new King took the title of Hassan .

On July 23, 1999, King Hassan II died of a heart attack. Then Mohammed VI inherited the Moroccan throne.Դ°칫ң




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